Comprehensive Post Orthognathic Surgery Orthodontics: Complications, Misconceptions, and Management

Abstract

Post orthognathic surgery patient management is critical for high-quality and predictable outcomes. Surgeons and orthodontists must have the knowledge and ability to implement postsurgical management protocols and strategies to provide the best care and outcomes possible. This article presents basic concepts, philosophies, treatment protocols, risks, and potential complications associated with postsurgical patient management. Postsurgical orthodontic goals are to maximize the occlusal fit and provide predictable means to retain the occlusion. Aggressive orthodontic mechanics may be required to provide the best occlusal fit. Complications can occur, but early recognition of complications and implementation of corrective tactics should minimize adverse outcomes.

Keywords: Mandibular osteotomies; Maxillary osteotomies; Occlusal plane angle; Occlusal splint; Open bite; Orthognathic surgery; Palatal splint; TMJ.