To reduce the reconstruction error of holographic stereogram fabricated by effective perspective images' segmentation and mosaicking method (EPISM), a multiple-reference-plane (MRP) approach is proposed and validated. The reconstruction error for traditional EPISM is analyzed, and the results indicate that the distortion as well as the blur will be involved for object points located far away from the reference plane. A new method by introducing multiple reference planes is proposed, which divides the 3D scene into several parts along its depth direction, and sets a reference plane for each of the object part. By resynthesizing all the effectively synthetic perspective images referred to their own reference planes of the object parts, the finally effectively synthetic perspective image exposed to one holographic elemental by only once exposure is generated. The optically experimental results demonstrate the validity of the proposed method, and the reconstruction error of full-parallax holographic stereogram printed by MRP based EPISM can be reduced evidently while the displayed depth range of 3D scene can be extended, compared to the traditional EPISM approach.