Evaluating the Effect of a Home-Delivered Meals Service on the Physical and Psychological Wellbeing of a UK Population of Older Adults - A Pilot and Feasibility Study

J Nutr Gerontol Geriatr. 2020 Jan-Mar;39(1):1-15. doi: 10.1080/21551197.2019.1684417. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

Abstract

We evaluated the effectiveness of a 3-week, daily meal provision service by a non-profit provider on the physical and psychological wellbeing of an older adult population. We further examined the feasibility of carrying out such measures in participant's homes. 19 older adult participants (8M, 11F; 78.3 ± 8.7 years) received 3 meals per day for 21 days and supplemented these meals ad libitum. Risk of malnutrition (Mini Nutritional Assessment; MNA) body composition, blood pressure, handgrip strength, balance, mobility, loneliness, social capital, satisfaction with life and mood were evaluated in participant's homes before and after the intervention. Following the intervention, MNA score increased significantly and participants rated themselves as significantly less depressed. We describe a methodology that was largely feasible and outline ways in which it could be improved. We have demonstrated that even short-term, home meal deliveries improve MNA scores and can positively alter some measures of mood.

Keywords: Home meal delivery; meals on wheels; nutrition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Body Mass Index
  • Energy Intake
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Food Services / standards*
  • Hand Strength
  • Health Status
  • Home Care Services / standards*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Meals*
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Nutrition Assessment
  • Nutritional Status*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom