Antiplasmodial Bis-Indole Alkaloids from the Bark of Flindersia pimenteliana

Planta Med. 2020 Jan;86(1):19-25. doi: 10.1055/a-1028-7786. Epub 2019 Oct 29.

Abstract

Three new (1: -3: ) and 2 known (4: -5: ) bis-indole alkaloids were identified from the bark of Flindersia pimenteliana (Rutaceae). The structures of 1: -3: were elucidated on the basis of their (+)-HRESESIMS and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Antiplasmodial activity for 1: -3: against chloroquine sensitive (3D7) and chloroquine-resistant (Dd2) Plasmodium falciparum is also reported, with IC50 values ranging from 0.96 to 2.41 µg/mL. These results expand our knowledge of the structure-activity relationships of potently antiplasmodial isoborreverine-type alkaloids, the bioactivity of which have recently attracted significant attention in the literature.

MeSH terms

  • Antimalarials / chemistry
  • Antimalarials / isolation & purification*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Indole Alkaloids / isolation & purification*
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plant Bark / chemistry
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Rutaceae / chemistry*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Indole Alkaloids