Caregiver burden and stress in psychiatric hospital admission

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Oct 21;72(6):1699-1706. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0832. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Objective: to evaluate the relation between sociodemographics factors, stress and burden of care of family caregivers of patients at a psychiatric hospital admission.

Method: quantitative study, with a cross-sectional correlation design. A total of 112 family caregivers participated, older than 18, in a Brazilian psychiatric hospital. A sociodemographic questionnaire was used to collect data, the Zarit Burden Interview and LIPP Adult Stress Symptom Inventory.

Results: burden of care in family caregivers at a psychiatric hospital admission was significantly associated with stress (p=0.000). The psychological symptoms of stress predicted severe burden. Most caregivers presented a moderate or severe burden, with 52.7% in the resistance phase of stress; 66.1% presented psychological symptoms.

Conclusion: results show the alarming situation of caregivers of patients from a psychiatric hospital, evidencing their own vulnerability to illness. Indeed, the during admission in a psychiatric hospital, not only patients need care, but also their caregivers.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Brazil
  • Caregivers / psychology*
  • Caregivers / statistics & numerical data
  • Cost of Illness*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Hospitalization / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric / organization & administration
  • Hospitals, Psychiatric / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health Services / standards*
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychometrics / instrumentation
  • Psychometrics / methods
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires