3,3-Bis(2-hy-droxy-eth-yl)-1-(4-methyl-benzoyl)thio-urea: crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and computational study

Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2019 Sep 12;75(Pt 10):1472-1478. doi: 10.1107/S2056989019012581. eCollection 2019 Oct 1.

Abstract

In the title tri-substituted thio-urea derivative, C13H18N2O3S, the thione-S and carbonyl-O atoms lie, to a first approximation, to the same side of the mol-ecule [the S-C-N-C torsion angle is -49.3 (2)°]. The CN2S plane is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.018 Å) with the hy-droxy-ethyl groups lying to either side of this plane. One hy-droxy-ethyl group is orientated towards the thio-amide functionality enabling the formation of an intra-molecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bond leading to an S(7) loop. The dihedral angle [72.12 (9)°] between the planes through the CN2S atoms and the 4-tolyl ring indicates the mol-ecule is twisted. The experimental mol-ecular structure is close to the gas-phase, geometry-optimized structure calculated by DFT methods. In the mol-ecular packing, hydroxyl-O-H⋯O(hydrox-yl) and hydroxyl-O-H⋯S(thione) hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of a supra-molecular layer in the ab plane; no directional inter-actions are found between layers. The influence of the specified supra-molecular inter-actions is apparent in the calculated Hirshfeld surfaces and these are shown to be attractive in non-covalent inter-action plots; the inter-action energies point to the important stabilization provided by directional O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Keywords: Hirshfeld surface analysis; computational chemistry; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; thio­urea.

Grants and funding

This work was funded by Sunway University Sdb Bhd grant STR-RCTR-RCCM-001-2019.