Long noncoding RNA MEG3 deteriorates inflammatory damage by downregulating microRNA-101a

J Cell Biochem. 2020 Feb;121(2):1801-1810. doi: 10.1002/jcb.29415. Epub 2019 Oct 21.

Abstract

Valvulopathy is a familiar heart disease, which fearfully harms the health of the body. We studied the effects and mechanism of long noncoding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 (lncMEG3) on MVICs cell in inflammatory damage. Cell Counting Kit-8 and flow cytometry were respectively used to detect the effect of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), MEG3 and microRNA (miR)-101a on cell viability and apoptosis. Moreover, MEG3 and miR-101a expression were changed by cell transfection and investigated by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, Western blot was used to investigate the levels of Bax, pro-caspase-3, cleaved-caspase-3, pro-caspase-9, cleaved-caspase-9, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and related-proteins of cell pathways. Otherwise, the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 were also investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) was examined by ROS assay. We found TNF-α caused inflammatory damage and upregulated MEG3. MEG3 was overexpressed and silenced in cells. Besides, MEG3 deteriorated inflammatory damage. Furthermore, MEG3 negatively regulated miR-101a and miR-101a mimic could reverse the effect of pc-MEG3. Besides, MEG3 enhanced the JNK and NF-κB pathways by downregulating miR-101a. In conclusion, MEG3 deteriorated cell inflammatory damage by downregulating miR-101a via JNK and NF-κB pathways.

Keywords: MEG3; TNF-α; inflammatory damage; miR-101a; valvulopathy.

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Cells, Cultured
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / chemically induced
  • Inflammation / metabolism
  • Inflammation / pathology*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Mitral Valve / metabolism
  • Mitral Valve / pathology*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology*

Substances

  • MEG3 non-coding RNA, human
  • MIRN101 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha