Mesoporous chitosan based conformable and resorbable biostrip for dopamine detection

Biosens Bioelectron. 2020 Jan 1:147:111781. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111781. Epub 2019 Oct 11.

Abstract

This work presents a chitosan based resorbable biostrip for label-free electrochemical detection of dopamine (DA).The biostrip consists of mesoporous-chitosan-graphene oxide (m-Chit-GO) composite-based sensing electrode and graphene-based interconnects. Obtained with particulate leaching, the m-chit-GO showed average pore size of 1μmwith slow (2 h) curing process. The response of DA on m-Chit-GO was investigated and compared with their bulk counterpart to study the effect of mesoporosity on voltammogram output signals. The voltammetric investigations were performed with three-electrode set-up using m-Chit-GO electrode as working electrode whereas Ag/AgCl and Graphene were used as a reference and counter electrodes, respectively. The quantitative analysis of concentration-dependent voltammetric peak-current enhancement revealed significantly higher response for m-Chit-GO (10pM) as compared to their bulk state (100 nM) on DA. The presented resorbable biostrip offers a limit of detection of 10pM and thereby shows great promise for detection of DA levels for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases.

Keywords: Bioresorbable electronics; Biostrip; Chitosan; Dopamine; Graphene oxide.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Dopamine / chemistry
  • Dopamine / isolation & purification*
  • Graphite / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / diagnosis*

Substances

  • graphene oxide
  • Graphite
  • Chitosan
  • Dopamine