Evaluation of freeze-dried human sera as a novel approach for ATR-FTIR spectroscopic analysis as compared to conventionally used thin dry film sera

Biotechnol Lett. 2019 Dec;41(12):1355-1360. doi: 10.1007/s10529-019-02739-6. Epub 2019 Oct 18.

Abstract

Objective: Evaluation of the diagnostic potential of freeze dried sera in comparison to thin dry film analysis for recording ATR-FTIR spectra.

Results: For this purpose, we compared our novel sample preparation technique i.e. freeze dried with conventional technique i.e. thin dry film sera. Using both methods ATR-FTIR spectra were recorded from Salmonella Typhi infected and healthy control human sera samples. When PCA was applied PC1 scores showed more inter-class variation among infected and healthy controls when freeze dried sample was used (90 %) as compared to thin dry film method (46 %).

Conclusions: Potential of ATR-FTIR for discrimination of bio-molecules between two classes of samples is enhanced when freeze dried sera instead of thin dry film method is used.

Keywords: ATR-FTIR; Freeze dried sera; PCA; Thin dry film; Typhoid.

MeSH terms

  • Blood Chemical Analysis / methods*
  • Freeze Drying*
  • Humans
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Serum / chemistry*
  • Specimen Handling / methods*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / methods*
  • Typhoid Fever / diagnosis*
  • Typhoid Fever / pathology