Validated 60-Second General Foot Screen: A Pilot Trial and Guide to Diagnoses and Treatment

Adv Skin Wound Care. 2019 Nov;32(11):490-501. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000582624.75772.52.

Abstract

General purpose: To provide information on a 60-second General Foot Screen to assist in the prevention and/or identification and management of common foot problems.

Target audience: This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care.

Learning objectives/outcomes: After participating in this educational activity, the participant should be better able to:1. Use the 60-second General Foot Screen to assist healthcare professionals in the recognition of common foot problems.2. Identify risk factors, causes, and treatment of selected foot problems.

Abstract: Foot health is important to overall patient health. Early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, neuropathy, fungal foot infections, foot deformity, and vascular disease/lower leg edema can improve patient quality of life. One way to achieve this is effective screening. To this end, researchers piloted a validated 10-item screening tool to assess foot health on 120 patients; 74.17% had at least one positive abnormality, demonstrating the critical importance of these early findings. Only 25.83% of individuals had completely low-risk feet. This easy-to-use tool can assist healthcare professionals in the recognition and treatment of common foot problems. The article also outlines the early signs of disease by screening item and provides a guide to treatment to enable effective prevention and quality care.

MeSH terms

  • Diabetic Foot / diagnosis*
  • Diabetic Foot / therapy*
  • Early Diagnosis
  • Education, Medical, Continuing
  • Female
  • Foot Diseases / diagnosis
  • Foot Diseases / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mass Screening / standards*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Time Factors
  • Wound Healing / physiology*