The preoperative modulation of arterial blood flow is widely performed to prevent massive intraoperative hemorrhage and unstable circulatory dynamics; however, this may cause complications. The intraoperative modulation of arterial blood flow can be performed with operation to reduce the physical and psychological stresses on the patients and improve intraoperative safety.
Keywords: arterial embolization; general surgery; hybrid operating room; intraoperative modulation.
© 2019 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.