Reversible black tongue: A little known side effect of imipenem/cilastatin and evidence for novel mode of action

J Clin Pharm Ther. 2020 Apr;45(2):370-372. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.13066. Epub 2019 Oct 17.

Abstract

What is known and objective: Black tongue syndrome (BT) is a rare and self-limiting disorder which can result from physiological and metabolic condition and ingestion of toxic substances. Medications are the most common cause of BT.

Case summary: A 39-year-old male patient presented with BT after the initiation of imipenem/cilastatin. Within one week of cessation of these drugs, the patient's tongue returned to a normal colour.

What is new and conclusion: This is the first case of BT induced by imipenem/cilastatin. Withdrawal of the combination is likely to reverse the condition.

Keywords: adverse drug reaction; adverse effect; black tongue; imipenem/cilastatin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects*
  • Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination / administration & dosage
  • Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Tongue, Hairy / chemically induced*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cilastatin, Imipenem Drug Combination

Supplementary concepts

  • Black hairy tongue