Identification of lncRNA NEAT1/miR-21/RRM2 axis as a novel biomarker in breast cancer

J Cell Physiol. 2020 Apr;235(4):3372-3381. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29225. Epub 2019 Oct 17.

Abstract

As a major disease that threatens the health of women worldwide, breast cancer (BC) lacks effective molecular markers in the clinic at the same time. We aim at finding a new biomarker of BC. In our study, through the Gene Expression Omnibus database chip, a total of 1393 pairs of microRNA-messenger RNA (miRNA-mRNA) networks and 35754 pairs of long noncoding RNA-miRNA networks were obtained. We found out that NEAT1/miR-21/RRM2 axis may play a role in BC diagnosis and prognosis. The real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction test was used to analyze the mRNA level of NEAT1, miR-21, and RRM2. Western blot was used to detect the protein level of RRM2. Through the 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine assay, the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 cells was detected. Through wound healing and transwell assay, the migration of MDA-MB-231 cells was detected. Altogether, our data indicated that NEAT1, miR-21, and RRM2 were upregulated in several BC cell lines. Overexpressed of miR-21 in MDA-MB-231 cells promote proliferation and migration. Besides, our results demonstrated that overexpressed of miR-21 upregulated the level of RRM2. Accordingly, miR-21/RRM2 might be a new diagnosis and treatment target of BC.

Keywords: GEO; biomarker; breast cancer; prognosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Gene Regulatory Networks / genetics
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Interaction Maps / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase / genetics*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN21 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • NEAT1 long non-coding RNA, human
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • ribonucleotide reductase M2
  • Ribonucleoside Diphosphate Reductase