Fluorescence imaging of a potential diagnostic biomarker for breast cancer cells using a peptide-functionalized fluorogenic 2D material

Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Oct 31;55(88):13235-13238. doi: 10.1039/c9cc06399d.

Abstract

Protein C receptor (PROCR) is a recently discovered transmembrane biomarker for several tissue stem cells and is highly expressed in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patient-derived xenografts. Herein, to enrich the toolbox for the biochemical evaluation of PROCR, we have developed a peptide-functionalized fluorogenic 2D material based on the self-assembly between a fluorescent peptide probe and thin-layer molybdenum disulfide. The material developed was suitable for the sensitive detection of PROCR recombinant protein in buffer solution and the fluorescence imaging of TNBC cells that express high levels of PROCR.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Endothelial Protein C Receptor / analysis*
  • Female
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Molecular Structure
  • Optical Imaging*
  • Particle Size
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Surface Properties
  • Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Endothelial Protein C Receptor
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Peptides