Concurrent maturation of visuomotor skills and motion perception in typically-developing children and adolescents

Dev Psychobiol. 2020 Apr;62(3):353-367. doi: 10.1002/dev.21931. Epub 2019 Oct 17.

Abstract

Perceptual and visuomotor skills undergo considerable development from early childhood into adolescence; however, the concurrent maturation of these skills has not yet been examined. This study assessed visuomotor function and motion perception in a cross-section of 226 typically-developing children between 4 and 16 years of age. Participants were tested on three tasks hypothesized to engage the dorsal visual stream: threading a bead on a needle, marking dots using a pen, and discriminating form defined by motion contrast. Mature performance was reached between 8 and 12 years, with youngest maturation for kinematic measures for a reach-to-grasp task, and oldest maturation for a precision tapping task. Performance on the motion perception task shared no association with motor skills after controlling for age.

Keywords: fine motor skills; hand-eye coordination; motion-defined form; stereoacuity; vision.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Development / physiology*
  • Child
  • Child Development / physiology*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motion Perception / physiology*
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Motor Skills / physiology
  • Pattern Recognition, Visual / physiology*
  • Psychomotor Performance / physiology*
  • Space Perception / physiology*