Tyrosine Kinases in Helicobacter pylori Infections and Gastric Cancer

Toxins (Basel). 2019 Oct 11;11(10):591. doi: 10.3390/toxins11100591.

Abstract

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has been identified as a leading cause of gastric cancer, which is one of the most frequent and malignant types of tumor. It is characterized by its rapid progression, distant metastases, and resistance to conventional chemotherapy. A number of receptor tyrosine kinases and non-receptor tyrosine kinases have been implicated in H. pylori-mediated pathogenesis and tumorigenesis. In this review, recent findings of deregulated EGFR, c-Met, JAK, FAK, Src, and c-Abl and their functions in H. pylori pathogenesis are summarized.

Keywords: CagA; EGFR; Helicobacter pylori; Src family kinases; c-Abl; c-Met; tyrosine kinases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Helicobacter Infections / complications
  • Helicobacter Infections / enzymology*
  • Helicobacter pylori*
  • Humans
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / enzymology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / etiology

Substances

  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases