RALFs are secreted peptides that are perceived by various CrRLK1L-LRE/LLG receptor complexes. The mechanistic basis of this perception has now been elucidated showing that the co-receptor LLG binds RALF23 to nucleate a FER receptor complex. This interaction likely occurs in other tissues where RALFs meet CrRLK1L receptors and LRE/LLG co-receptors.
Keywords: Catharanthus roseus RLK1-like (CrRLK1L) receptors; RAPID ALKALINIZATION FACTOR (RALF); glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored protein (GPI-AP); peptide signaling.
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