LGBTQ Youth-Serving Community-Based Organizations: Who Participates and What Difference Does it Make?

J Youth Adolesc. 2019 Dec;48(12):2418-2431. doi: 10.1007/s10964-019-01129-5. Epub 2019 Oct 12.

Abstract

LGBTQ youth are at greater risk for compromised health, yet large-scale health promotion programs for LGBTQ young people have been slow to develop. LGBTQ community-based organizations-which provide LGBTQ-focused support and services-have existed for decades, but have not been a focus of the LGBTQ youth health literature. The current study used a contemporary sample of LGBTQ youth (age 15-21; M = 18.81; n = 1045) to examine who participates in LGBTQ community-based organizations, and the association between participation and self-reported mental health and substance use. Youth who participated in LGBTQ community-based organizations were more likely to be assigned male at birth, transgender, youth of color, and accessing free-or-reduced lunch. Participation was associated with concurrent and longitudinal reports of mental health and substance use. LGBTQ community-based organizations may be an underutilized resource for promoting LGBTQ youth health.

Keywords: Community programs; Health promotion; LGBTQ; Mental health; Sexual and gender minority; Substance use; Youth.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Community Health Services / organization & administration*
  • Community-Based Participatory Research
  • Female
  • Health Promotion / organization & administration*
  • Health Services Accessibility / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities / statistics & numerical data*
  • Transgender Persons / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult