Creating a whole-of-government approach to promoting healthy weight: What can Health in All Policies contribute?

Int J Public Health. 2019 Nov;64(8):1159-1172. doi: 10.1007/s00038-019-01302-4. Epub 2019 Oct 12.

Abstract

Objectives: This paper examines the opportunities and barriers that the South Australian Health in all Policies (SA HiAP) approach encountered when seeking to establish a whole-of-government response to promoting healthy weight.

Methods: The paper draws on data collected during 31 semi-structured interviews, analysis of 113 documents, and a program logic model developed via workshops to show the causal links between strategies and anticipated outcomes.

Results: A South Australian Government target to increase healthy weight was supported by SA HiAP to develop a cross-government response. Our analysis shows what supported and hindered implementation. A combination of economic and systemic framing, in conjunction with a co-benefits approach, facilitated intersectoral engagement. The program logic shows how implementation can be expected to contribute to a population with healthy weight.

Conclusions: The HiAP approach achieved some success in encouraging a range of government departments to contribute to a healthy weight target. However, a comprehensive approach requires national regulation to address the commercial determinants of health and underlying causes of population obesity in addition to cross-government action to promote population healthy weight through regional government action.

Keywords: Determinants of health; Health in All Policies; Healthy public policy; Healthy weight; Intersectoral action; Obesity.

MeSH terms

  • Government
  • Government Agencies
  • Health Policy*
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Obesity* / epidemiology
  • Obesity* / prevention & control
  • Obesity* / therapy
  • Policy Making
  • Population Health
  • South Australia / epidemiology
  • Weight Loss*