LncRNA625 inhibits STAT1-mediated transactivation potential in esophageal cancer cells

Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2019 Dec:117:105626. doi: 10.1016/j.biocel.2019.105626. Epub 2019 Oct 9.

Abstract

Although Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1)-mediated transactivation potential is inhibited in cancer cells, the mechanism is poorly understood. In the present study, we implicated long non-coding RNA lncRNA625 in the inhibition of STAT1 activity. LncRNA625 knockdown up-regulated STAT1-mediated transcription and resulted in an increase of STAT1-mediated expression of IFITM2. Conversely, lncRNA625 upregulation inhibited STAT1 reporter activity. Mechanistically, lncRNA625 inhibited STAT1 binding to the promoter of IFITM2 in both untreated cells and following interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) stimulation. LncRNA625 interacted with the DNA-binding (DB) domain of STAT1 and promoted STAT1 interaction with T-cell protein tyrosine phosphatase TC45 to dephosphorylate pSTAT1. Taken together, the results show that lncRNA625 inhibits STAT1-mediated transactivation potential by causing formation of STAT1-TC45 complexes, resulting in STAT1 dephosphorylation.

Keywords: IFITM2; Interaction; LncRNA625; STAT1; TC45.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / genetics*
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / pharmacology
  • K562 Cells
  • Phosphorylation
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2 / genetics
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2 / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Transfection

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • STAT1 Transcription Factor
  • STAT1 protein, human
  • Interferon-gamma
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2