Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure to Prevent Primary Noninvasive Ventilation Failure in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants

Stephanie L Bourque; Robin S Roberts; Clyde J Wright; Haresh Kirpalani; Brigitte Lemyre; David Millar; Nicolas A Bamat

doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.064

Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation Versus Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure to Prevent Primary Noninvasive Ventilation Failure in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants

J Pediatr. 2020 Jan:216:218-221.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.064. Epub 2019 Oct 8.

Authors

Stephanie L Bourque¹, Robin S Roberts², Clyde J Wright³, Haresh Kirpalani⁴, Brigitte Lemyre⁵, David Millar⁶, Nicolas A Bamat⁴

Affiliations

¹ Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO. Electronic address: stephanie.bourque@childrenscolorado.org.
² Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
³ Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
⁴ Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA.
⁵ Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
⁶ Department of Neonatology, Royal Maternity Hospital, Belfast, United Kingdom.

PMID: 31604630
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.08.064

Abstract

Reducing the risk of primary noninvasive ventilation failure in extremely low birthweight infants is linked to reducing bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In a secondary analysis of randomized data, we identified that failure rates and time to failure were similar for nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation vs nasal continuous positive airway pressure.

Keywords: bronchopulmonary dysplasia; noninvasive ventilation failure etiology; time to noninvasive ventilation failure.

Publication types

Comparative Study
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia / prevention & control*
Cohort Studies
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure*
Female
Humans
Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation*
Male
Noninvasive Ventilation*
Treatment Failure

Grants and funding

MCT-80246/CIHR/Canada