Interfacing the neural output of the spinal cord: robust and reliable longitudinal identification of motor neurons in humans

J Neural Eng. 2019 Dec 5;17(1):016003. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab4d05.

Abstract

Objective: Non-invasive electromyographic techniques can detect action potentials from muscle units with high spatial dimensionality. These technologies allow the decoding of large samples of motor units by using high-density grids of electrodes that are placed on the skin overlying contracting muscles and therefore provide a non-invasive representation of the human spinal cord output.

Approach: From a sample of >1200 decoded motor neurons, we show that motor neuron activity can be identified in humans in the full muscle recruitment range with high accuracy.

Main results: After showing the validity of decomposition with novel test parameters, we demonstrate that the same motor neurons can be tracked over a period of one-month, which allows for the longitudinal analysis of individual human neural cells.

Significance: These results show the potential of an accurate and reliable assessment of large populations of motor neurons in physiological investigations. We discuss the potential of this non-invasive neural interfacing technology for the study of the neural determinants of movement and man-machine interfacing.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Electromyography / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motor Neurons / physiology*
  • Muscle Contraction / physiology*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Spinal Cord / physiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult