Application of hair analysis to document illegal 5-methoxy-N,N-dissopropyltrptamine (5-MeO-DiPT) use

Forensic Sci Int. 2019 Nov:304:109972. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109972. Epub 2019 Sep 28.

Abstract

5-Methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (5-MeO-DiPT) is a designer hallucinogen that is a synthetic tryptamine derivative. It is highly abused and is involved in criminal activities because of its psychotropic properties. Herein, we presented an UHPLC-MS/MS method allowing for the qualitative and quantitative determination of 5-MeO-DiPT in human hair. The hair was first decontaminated and then cut into pieces. Thirty milligrams of hair samples was pulverized below 4°C in the presence of 0.5mL deionized water containing 0.1% formic acid. After centrifuging twice, 5μL of supernatant was injected into the LC-MS/MS system. A T3 column (100mm×2.1mm, 1.8μm) was used, and mobile phases consisted of 20mmol/L ammonium acetate, 5% acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid in water (solvent A) and acetonitrile (solvent B). The gradient elution was used at a flow rate of 0.3mL/min. The resulting calibration curve for 5-MeO-DiPT was y=281.50213x+0.00231 (R2=0.992), the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.05pg/mg, and the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was 0.1pg/mg. The accuracy was between 92.1% and 105.6%, and the intra- and interday precision, recovery and matrix effect were acceptable. The validated method was successfully used in 106 real cases, and the concentration of 5-MeO-DiPT in hair samples of these suspected users was 0.2-7532.5pg/mg. These cases present data to document illegal 5-MeO-DiPT use.

Keywords: 5-MeO-DiPT; Hair analysis; UHPLC-MS/MS.

MeSH terms

  • 5-Methoxytryptamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • 5-Methoxytryptamine / analysis
  • 5-Methoxytryptamine / chemistry
  • Adult
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Designer Drugs / analysis*
  • Designer Drugs / chemistry
  • Female
  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Hair / chemistry*
  • Hallucinogens / analysis*
  • Hallucinogens / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Structure
  • Substance Abuse Detection / methods*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / diagnosis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Designer Drugs
  • Hallucinogens
  • 5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine
  • 5-Methoxytryptamine