Direct and Chemoselective Synthesis of Tertiary Difluoroketones via Weinreb Amide Homologation with a CHF2-Carbene Equivalent

Org Lett. 2019 Oct 18;21(20):8261-8265. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03024. Epub 2019 Oct 10.

Abstract

The homologation of Weinreb amides into difluoromethylketones with a formal nucleophilic CHF2 transfer agent is reported. Activating TMSCHF2 with potassium tert-amylate enables a convenient access to the difluorinated homologation reagent, which adds to the acylating partners. The high chemoselectivity showcased in the presence of variously multifunctionalized Weinreb amides, jointly with uniformly high yields, enables the strategy of general applicability without requiring any stabilization element for the putative carbanion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry*
  • Ketones / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketones / chemistry
  • Methane / analogs & derivatives*
  • Methane / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amides
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Ketones
  • carbene
  • Methane