The Functional Role of SEC23 in Vesicle Transportation, Autophagy and Cancer

Int J Biol Sci. 2019 Sep 7;15(11):2419-2426. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.37008. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

SEC23, the core component of the coat protein complex II (COPII), functions to transport newly synthesized proteins and lipids from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus in cells for secretion. SEC23 protein has two isoforms (SEC23A and SEC23B) and their aberrant expression and mutations were reported to cause human diseases and oncogenesis, whereas SEC23A and SEC23B may have the opposite activity in human cancer, for a reason that remains unclear. This review summarizes recent research in SEC23, COPII-vesicle transportation, autophagy, and cancer.

Keywords: COPII-vesicle transportation; SEC23; autophagy; cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autophagy / genetics
  • Autophagy / physiology*
  • Biological Transport / genetics
  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms / genetics
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Vesicular Transport Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Vesicular Transport Proteins