Modular Access to Eight-Membered N-Heterocycles by Directed Carbonylative C-C Bond Activation of Aminocyclopropanes

Abstract

Aminocyclopropanes equipped with pendant nucleophiles undergo carbonylative heterocyclization triggered by C-C bond activation to generate eight-membered N-heterocycles. In these processes, intramolecular "capture" of a rhodacyclopentanone intermediate by an aryl or N-based nucleophile is followed by C-C or C-N bond-forming "collapse" to the targets. These studies demonstrate how the combination of cyclopropane strain release and the templating effect of catalytically generated metallacycles can be harnessed to enable otherwise challenging medium ring closures.

Keywords: C−C activation; azocanes; cyclopropanes; rhodium.