Visible-Light Promoted Selective Imination of Unactivated C-H Bonds via Copper-nitrene Intermediates for the Synthesis of 2 H-Azirines

Org Lett. 2019 Oct 18;21(20):8323-8327. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03103. Epub 2019 Oct 4.

Abstract

A novel strategy to trap iminyl radicals with copper ions has been developed at room temperature, the resulted high-valent Cu(III) imine intermediate resets quickly to form nitrene and then to furnish a 2H-azirine. This protocol with dual copper/photoredox catalyst enables the selective imination of unactivated C-H bonds under mild conditions with a broader scope. Moreover, this method also uncovers a novel ring-expansion rearrangement from cyclobutyl oxime derivatives to give the α-acylamino cyclopentanones.