Enantioselective Halolactonizations Using Amino-Acid-Derived Phthalazine Catalysts

Org Lett. 2019 Oct 18;21(20):8275-8279. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03028. Epub 2019 Oct 4.

Abstract

Amino-acid-derived phthalazine catalysts have been designed and synthesized for enantioselective halolactonization of prochiral dienoic acids. The scope of the reaction is evidenced by 17 examples of spiro α-exo-methylene-halolactones with up to 99.8% enantiomeric excess. The resulting enantio-enriched spiro halolactone products are found to exhibit potent antitumor effects. In addition, both antipodes of products with equally excellent enantioselevity could be obtained since a pair of enantiomeric catalysts is guaranteed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / chemical synthesis*
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / chemistry
  • Lactones / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phthalazines / chemical synthesis
  • Phthalazines / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Lactones
  • Phthalazines
  • phthalazine