Depressive symptoms among dance artists in South Korea: balance between self- and social identity on job value

Sung-Shil Lim; Jihyun Kim; Seahee Yune; Jin-Ha Yoon

doi:10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e14

Depressive symptoms among dance artists in South Korea: balance between self- and social identity on job value

Ann Occup Environ Med. 2019 Jul 31:31:e14. doi: 10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e14. eCollection 2019.

Authors

Sung-Shil Lim^{1

2

3}, Jihyun Kim^{1

2

3}, Seahee Yune⁴, Jin-Ha Yoon^{1

2

3

5}

Affiliations

¹ Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
² The Institute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
³ Department of Public Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
⁴ The Graduate School, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Korea.
⁵ Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Background: The balance between self- and social identity on job value of Korean dance artists, considered as performing artists, was measured to investigate the relationship between balance and depressive symptoms.

Methods: Data of 139 dance artists were analyzed for depressive symptoms assessed by their responses to questionnaires from the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CESD) translated into Korean. The balance score of each aspect of social identity compared to that of self-identity on job value was measured and classified as lower, equal, or higher. Following a graphical approach, we performed locally weighted scatterplot smoothing algorithm, simple linear regression, and quadric equation regression.

Results: The mean of CESD was highest in the higher balance group and lowest in the lower balance group. There was a linear relationship between balance score and CESD regarding specific audience, unspecified audience, and unspecified public. Balance score showed no association with other aspects of social identity. In the balance score range of 1 or higher, it was associated with CESD with respect to artist colleague, unspecified audience, and unspecified public.

Conclusions: Dance artists should maintain a balance between self- and social identity in job value to prevent depressive symptoms.

Keywords: Artists; Depressive symptoms; Job identity; Self-identity; Social identity.