Aberrant Thyroid Function Tests in a Patient Taking Biotin Supplements

Cureus. 2019 Aug 1;11(8):e5297. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5297.

Abstract

Biotin is a component of the B-complex vitamins that has been widely used in over-the-counter supplements. The effects of biotin on thyroid function tests (TFTs) have been recently reported by multiple authors. We report here a case of a patient who presented with TFTs consistent with hyperthyroidism and a positive radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) scan while taking biotin supplements. The TFTs normalized almost a month later and continued to be normal even after resumption of biotin supplements. Interpreting TFTs while patients are taking biotin could pose a diagnostic challenge, so we suggest more frequent monitoring for those patients before starting them on long-term anti-thyroid medications.

Keywords: biotin; biotin-streptavidin immunoassay; thyroid; thyroid autoimmunity; thyroid dysfunction; thyrotoxicosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports