Conjugate Addition of Carbon Acids to β,γ-Unsaturated α-Keto Esters: Product Tautomerism and Applications for Asymmetric Synthesis of Benzo[ a]phenazin-5-ol Derivatives

J Org Chem. 2019 Nov 1;84(21):13824-13831. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02021. Epub 2019 Oct 10.

Abstract

A correlation between the equilibrium ratio of tautomeric products generated by the asymmetric Michael reactions of cyclic carbon acids with β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters and the chemical shift of the α-proton in starting nucleophilic substrates was revealed which makes equilibration predictable. New tetrahydropyran-fused benzo[a]phenazins were enantioselectively (up to 99% ee) synthesized from β,γ-unsaturated α-keto esters and benzo[a]phenazin-5-ol, a powerful anti-cancer agent sAJM589. Facile recyclability of catalyst Ia in the catalytic reactions was demonstrated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't