Abstract
Williams-Campbell syndrome, is a rare disorder characterized by a deficiency of cartilage in subsegmental bronchi, leading to distal airway collapse and bronchiectasis, which typically affects the fourth- to sixth-order bronchi. This article reported a 31-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with Williams-Campbell syndrome with pulmonary hypertension and Type 2 respiratory failure due to extensive cystic bronchiectasis. CT of the thorax showed the affected bronchi had characteristic ballooning on inspiration and collapse on expiration.
Keywords:
Williams-Campbell syndrome; bronchiectasis.
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
MeSH terms
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Adult
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
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Blood Gas Analysis / methods
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Bronchi / diagnostic imaging*
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Bronchi / pathology
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Bronchiectasis / complications
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Bronchodilator Agents / therapeutic use
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Bronchoscopy / methods
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Diagnostic Errors
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Diuretics / therapeutic use
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Echocardiography / methods
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Female
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Humans
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Hypertension, Pulmonary / etiology*
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Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / methods
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Pressure
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Pulmonary Artery / diagnostic imaging
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Respiratory Function Tests / methods
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Respiratory Function Tests / statistics & numerical data
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Respiratory Insufficiency / blood
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Respiratory Insufficiency / classification
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Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology*
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Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
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Tracheobronchomalacia / complications*
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Tracheobronchomalacia / diagnostic imaging
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Tracheobronchomalacia / physiopathology
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Tracheobronchomalacia / therapy
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Treatment Outcome
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Bronchodilator Agents
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Diuretics