First characterization of a canine parvovirus causing fatal disease in coatis (Nasua nasua)

Arch Virol. 2019 Dec;164(12):3073-3079. doi: 10.1007/s00705-019-04417-4. Epub 2019 Sep 25.

Abstract

A canine parvovirus (CPV)-like virus was detected by PCR and isolated from dead coatis in Argentina. Analysis of the full-length genome sequence revealed that it resembled CPV-but also contained a mutation in the VP2 protein (Arg377Ser) that has not been described previously. This is the first report of a CPV-like virus producing clinical disease in coatis. Genetic similarity to CPV-2c viruses detected in Brazil suggests a strong relationship between these viruses. Although the pathogenic potential of CPV- and feline panleukopenia virus (FPV)-like strains in wild animals is still not completely understood, this study highlights the importance of parvoviruses as a threat to wildlife if proper conditions are present.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Argentina
  • Brazil
  • Capsid Proteins / genetics*
  • Genome Size
  • Mutation
  • Parvoviridae Infections / mortality*
  • Parvoviridae Infections / veterinary
  • Parvovirus, Canine / classification*
  • Parvovirus, Canine / genetics
  • Parvovirus, Canine / isolation & purification
  • Phylogeny
  • Procyonidae / virology*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods

Substances

  • Capsid Proteins