Stereoacuity measurement using an auto-stereoscopic smartphone

Ann Transl Med. 2019 Aug;7(16):390. doi: 10.21037/atm.2019.07.56.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of having a naked eye 3D glasses-free smartphone is to achieve 3D effects without the need for glasses. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether this technology could be utilized to measure stereoacuity.

Methods: A 2K auto-stereoscopic smartphone was used to imitate the quantitative section of Random Dot Stereo Acuity Test (contour based symbol) and Random Dot 3 Stereo Acuity Test (random dot based symbol) to measure the stereopsis of subjects.

Results: There was a high level of agreement between the two methods using Bland-Altman statistical analysis (vs. Random Dot Stereo Acuity Test, 95% limits of agreement ±1.29 arcseconds; vs. Random Dot 3 Stereo Acuity Test, 95% limits of the agreement also ±1.29 arcseconds).

Conclusions: The auto-stereoscopic smartphone is a useful tool to evaluate stereopsis.

Keywords: Stereopsis; auto-stereoscopic; horizontal disparity; smartphone.