Mini-Generator of Electrical Power Exploiting the Marangoni Flow Inspired Self-Propulsion

Mark Frenkel; Alla Vilk; Irina Legchenkova; Shraga Shoval; Edward Bormashenko

doi:10.1021/acsomega.9b02257

Mini-Generator of Electrical Power Exploiting the Marangoni Flow Inspired Self-Propulsion

ACS Omega. 2019 Sep 5;4(12):15265-15268. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02257. eCollection 2019 Sep 17.

Authors

Mark Frenkel¹, Alla Vilk¹, Irina Legchenkova¹, Shraga Shoval¹, Edward Bormashenko¹

Affiliation

¹ Engineering Faculty, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials Department and Engineering Faculty, Industrial Engineering and Management Department, Ariel University, P. O. B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel.

Abstract

The mini-generator of electrical energy exploiting Marangoni soluto-capillary flows is reported. The interfacial flows are created by molecules of camphor emitted by the "camphor engines" placed on floating polymer rotors bearing permanent magnets. Camphor molecules adsorbed by the water/vapor interface decrease its surface tension and create the stresses resulting in the rotation of the system. The alternative magnetic flux in turn creates the current in the stationary coil. The long-lasting nature of rotation (approximately 10-20 h) should be emphasized. The brake-specific fuel consumption of the reported generator is better than that reported for the best reported electrical generators. Various engineering implementations of the mini-generator are reported.