Methamphetamine regulation of activity and topology of ventral midbrain networks

PLoS One. 2019 Sep 19;14(9):e0222957. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222957. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The ventral midbrain supports a variety of functions through the heterogeneity of neurons. Dopaminergic and GABA neurons within this region are particularly susceptible targets of amphetamine-class psychostimulants such as methamphetamine. While this has been evidenced through single-neuron methods, it remains unclear whether and to what extent the local neuronal network is affected and if so, by which mechanisms. Both GABAergic and dopaminergic neurons were heavily featured within the primary ventral midbrain network model system. Using spontaneous calcium activity, our data suggest methamphetamine decreased total network output via a D2 receptor-dependent manner. Over culture duration, functional connectivity between neurons decreased significantly but was unaffected by methamphetamine. However, across culture duration, exposure to methamphetamine significantly altered changes in network assortativity. Here we have established primary ventral midbrain networks culture as a viable model system that reveals specific changes in network activity, connectivity, and topology modulation by methamphetamine. This network culture system enables control over the type and number of neurons that comprise a network and facilitates detection of emergent properties that arise from the specific organization. Thus, the multidimensional properties of methamphetamine can be unraveled, leading to a better understanding of its impact on the local network structure and function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology
  • Dopaminergic Neurons / drug effects*
  • Dopaminergic Neurons / physiology
  • Female
  • GABAergic Neurons / drug effects*
  • GABAergic Neurons / physiology
  • Male
  • Methamphetamine / pharmacology*
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Models, Neurological
  • Nerve Net / cytology
  • Nerve Net / drug effects*
  • Nerve Net / physiology
  • Neuroimaging / methods
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / physiology
  • Ventral Tegmental Area / cytology
  • Ventral Tegmental Area / drug effects*
  • Ventral Tegmental Area / physiology

Substances

  • Central Nervous System Stimulants
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Methamphetamine