Cell organelles and yeast longevity: an intertwined regulation

Curr Genet. 2020 Feb;66(1):15-41. doi: 10.1007/s00294-019-01035-0. Epub 2019 Sep 18.

Abstract

Organelles are dynamic structures of a eukaryotic cell that compartmentalize various essential functions and regulate optimum functioning. On the other hand, ageing is an inevitable phenomenon that leads to irreversible cellular damage and affects optimum functioning of cells. Recent research shows compelling evidence that connects organelle dysfunction to ageing-related diseases/disorders. Studies in several model systems including yeast have led to seminal contributions to the field of ageing in uncovering novel pathways, proteins and their functions, identification of pro- and anti-ageing factors and so on. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of findings that highlight the role of organelles in ageing and ageing-associated functions/pathways in yeast.

Keywords: Ageing; Chronological lifespan; Organelles; Replicative lifespan; Yeast.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal
  • Longevity*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Organelles / physiology*
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Signal Transduction
  • Yeasts / physiology*