Gold-Catalyzed Silyl-Migrative Cyclization of Homopropargylic Alcohols Enabled by Bifunctional Biphenyl-2-ylphosphine and DFT Studies

Org Lett. 2019 Oct 4;21(19):7791-7794. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02735. Epub 2019 Sep 18.

Abstract

The development of novel ligands specifically tailored for homogeneous gold catalysis permits the development of new gold catalysis. In this work, we report that a remotely functionalized biphenyl-2-ylphosphine ligand enables gold-catalyzed cyclization of homopropargylic alcohols accompanied by an unusual silyl migration, which provides efficient access to 3-silyl-4,5-dihydrofurans. DFT studies of the mechanism of this novel transformation suggest the synergy between the steric bulk of the ligand and its properly positioned remote tertiary amino group in facilitating a concerted silyl migration and cyclative C-O bond formation step.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkynes / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Density Functional Theory*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phosphines / chemistry*
  • Propanols / chemical synthesis*
  • Propanols / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Phosphines
  • Propanols
  • Gold
  • propargyl alcohol