Social representations of the elderly about HIV/AIDS

Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Sep 16;72(5):1349-1355. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0296.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to understand the representational content about HIV/AIDS among seropositive elderly people.

Method: a qualitative study carried out from April to May 2017, in the city of Recife/PE, with 48 seropositive elderly people, through a semi-structured interview. The Social Representations Theory was used as theoretical framework and the method of lexical analysis through IRAMUTEQ software.

Results: it was observed that the social representation of HIV is structured around the proximity of death and that it is a disease of restricted groups, leading to feelings of sadness. On the other hand, it is evident a transformation of the representation linked to the reified knowledge, leading to the process of naturalization of the disease.

Final considerations: it is concluded that the elderly living with HIV, when they undergo a process of reframing about the disease, become more flexible to deal with their condition of seropositivity.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Attitude to Health
  • Female
  • Geriatrics / methods
  • HIV Infections / complications
  • HIV Infections / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Identification*
  • Social Stigma*