Graph convolutional network approach applied to predict hourly bike-sharing demands considering spatial, temporal, and global effects

PLoS One. 2019 Sep 16;14(9):e0220782. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220782. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Solving the supply-demand imbalance is the most crucial issue for stable implementation of a public bike-sharing system. This gap can be reduced by increasing the accuracy of demand prediction by considering spatial and temporal properties of bike demand. However, only a few attempts have been made to account for both features simultaneously. Therefore, we propose a prediction framework based on graph convolutional networks. Our framework reflects not only spatial dependencies among stations, but also various temporal patterns over different periods. Additionally, we consider the influence of global variables, such as weather and weekday/weekend to reflect non-station-level changes. We compare our framework to other baseline models using the data from Seoul's bike-sharing system. Results show that our approach has better performance than existing prediction models.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Bicycling*
  • Deep Learning
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Spatio-Temporal Analysis
  • Transportation*

Grants and funding

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (2019R1H1A2079701). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.