SAVE-CLC: An Intervention to Reduce Suicide Risk in Older Veterans following Discharge from VA Nursing Facilities

Clin Gerontol. 2020 Jan-Feb;43(1):118-125. doi: 10.1080/07317115.2019.1666444. Epub 2019 Sep 16.

Abstract

Objective: We describe the development and implementation of a telephonic intervention (SAVE-CLC) piloted at three VA sites for Veterans returning to the community from VA nursing facilities (Community Living Centers or "CLCs"). Care transitions present a known period of medical risk for older adults and may pose increased risk for suicide. Veterans discharging from CLCs are at elevated risk compared to age and gender matched controls.Methods: Using a quality improvement approach, input was gathered from key stakeholders to aid in the development of the intervention. Veterans were screened for depressive symptoms and need for additional support by phone.Results: Of the Veterans who received the SAVE-CLC intervention, 87.9% had at least one prior mental health diagnosis, though only 19.7% had an outpatient mental health appointment arranged at CLC discharge. Results suggest that the intervention is feasible across multiple outpatient settings and is generally well-received by Veterans and caregivers, with 97% of those contacted reporting that the telephone calls were helpful.Conclusion: This flexible, telephone-based intervention addresses the unmet need of integrating mental health care into discharge planning during care transitions.Clinical Implications: SAVE-CLC offers a feasible and acceptable solution to suicide risk in older Veterans exiting a CLC.

Keywords: Suicide; care transitions; caring contacts; discharge; intervention; military veterans; older adult; telephone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Discharge*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychosocial Intervention / methods*
  • Residential Facilities*
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • United States
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs*
  • Veterans / psychology*