The clinical responses of TNIP2-ALK fusion variants to crizotinib in ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma

Lung Cancer. 2019 Nov:137:19-22. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2019.08.032. Epub 2019 Aug 31.

Abstract

Objectives: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) has been proven to be another driver oncogene that accounts for 3%-7% of non-small-cell lung cancer, and it is more common in young patients and nonsmokers. ALK rearrangements have been previously identified in about 5.1% of lung adenocarcinoma, including EML4-ALK fusion variants, KIF5B-ALK and TFG-ALK. However, a TNIP2-ALK fusion has not been reported in lung adenocarcinoma. Herein, we described a rare case of ALK-rearranged lung adenocarcinoma responding to crizotinib.

Materials and methods: Immunohistochemistry (IHC) assay and comprehensive next-generation sequencing (NGS) were performed on the aspirated biopsied tumor tissue.

Results: The IHC analysis revealed an ALK-positive tumor, while NGS detected a TNIP2-ALK fusion. The patient achieved continuous remission after treatment with crizotinib (250 mg, twice a day).

Conclusion: This case provides valuable information on the response to crizotinib of patients with TNIP2-ALK fusion and better understanding of ALK-TKI applications in the future. NGS is a new method that can offer effective detection of gene fusion and gene mutations.

Keywords: ALKfusion; NGS; NSCLC; TNIP2; crizotinib.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / genetics*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / drug therapy*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / genetics
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / pathology
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase / genetics*
  • Crizotinib / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Gene Rearrangement*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Oncogene Proteins, Fusion
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • TNIP2 protein, human
  • Crizotinib
  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase