Differentiation of atrial fibrillation progression phenotypes using Troponin T

Int J Cardiol. 2019 Dec 15:297:61-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.09.006. Epub 2019 Sep 7.

Abstract

Background: Electro-anatomical remodeling in atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with disease initiation and progression. Troponin T (TropT) - a specific biomarker for myocardial damage - is associated with AF incidence. However, its association with AF progression is understudied. The aim of the current analysis was to investigate the association between TropT and AF progression phenotypes: persistent AF and left atrial low voltage areas (LVAs).

Methods: Patients undergoing first AF ablation were included into analyses. LVAs were determined using high-density maps and defined as <0.5 mV. Blood samples from femoral vein were collected before catheter ablation. The analysis of TropT serum concentrations was performed using a high-sensitive assay from Roche Diagnostics. Biomarkers, clinical, anthropometric and echocardiographic data were compared with healthy individuals from the epidemiological cohort.

Results: The study included 824 healthy individuals without overt cardiovascular disease (54 ± 10 years, 40% males) from epidemiological cohort and 241 AF patients (64 ± 11 years, 59% males, 59% persistent AF, 27% LVAs). Patients with AF had higher TropT levels and larger left atrium (LA), while healthy individuals had better renal function and ejection fraction (all p < 0.001). In clinical cohort, there were significant differences between TropT levels according to AF progression groups: paroxysmal AF without/with LVAs (n = 86/12), persistent AF without/with LVAs (n = 90/53): means 7.3, 12.9, 8.4, 11.3 pg/ml, p < 0.001, respectively. Similar findings were observed for LA and renal function (all p < 0.001). On ROC analysis, TropT significantly predicted LVAs (AUC 0.675, 95%CI 0.598-0.752, p < 0.001) in AF patients.

Conclusions: TropT may be useful to differentiate AF progression phenotypes.

Keywords: Atrial fibrillation; Catheter ablation; Epidemiologic; Progression phenotypes; Troponin T.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Atrial Fibrillation / blood*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / complications*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / physiopathology
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Catheter Ablation
  • Cohort Studies
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenotype
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • ROC Curve
  • Troponin T / blood*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Troponin T