Temporal Context Influences the Perceived Duration of Everyday Actions: Assessing the Ecological Validity of Lab-Based Timing Phenomena

J Cogn. 2018 Jan 9;2(1):1. doi: 10.5334/joc.4.

Abstract

Timing is key to accurate performance, for example when learning a new complex sequence by mimicry. However, most timing research utilizes artificial tasks and simple stimuli with clearly marked onset and offset cues. Here we address the question whether existing interval timing findings generalize to real-world timing tasks. In this study, animated video clips of a person performing different everyday actions were presented and participants had to reproduce the main action's duration. Although reproduced durations are more variable then observed in laboratory studies, the data adheres to two interval timing laws: Relative timing sensitivity is constant across durations (scalar property), and the subjective duration of a previous action influenced the current action's perceived duration (temporal context effect). Taken together, this demonstrates that laboratory findings generalize, and paves the way for studying interval timing as a component of complex, everyday cognitive performance.

Keywords: Event cognition; Memory; Time perception.

Grants and funding

This research has been partially supported by the EU Horizon 2020 FET Proactive grant TIMESTORM – Mind and Time: Investigation of the Temporal Traits of Human-Machine Convergence (grant no. 641100). The funding agency had no involvement in the design of the study, the analysis of the data, writing of the report, or in the decision to submit the article for publication.