Facio-Oculo-Palatal Myoclonus Complicated by a Recurrent Brainstem Stroke

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2019 Jul 31:9. doi: 10.7916/tohm.v0.658. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Background: A 54-year-old Thai male who has suffered from multiple episodes of ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes developed facio-oculo-palatal myoclonus (FOPM) 1 month after the latest episode of the brainstem stroke.

Phenomenology shown: The patient presented with semirhythmic, involuntary, horizontal jerky, and rotatory ocular oscillation concomitant with asymmetrical palatal and perioral myoclonus consistent with FOPM.

Educational value: FOPM is a useful clinical clue for diagnosing brainstem lesions, specifically in the Guillain-Mollaret triangle. The commonest etiology is cerebrovascular diseases.

Keywords: Cerebrovascular diseases/stroke; Guillain–Mollaret triangle; brainstem infarction; facio-oculo-palatal myoclonus; palatal tremor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain Stem Infarctions / complications
  • Brain Stem Infarctions / physiopathology*
  • Facial Muscles / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myoclonus / etiology
  • Myoclonus / physiopathology*
  • Ocular Motility Disorders / etiology
  • Ocular Motility Disorders / physiopathology
  • Palate / physiopathology
  • Video Recording