Magnetic resonance imaging findings of an intradural extramedullary hemangiosarcoma in a dog

J Vet Med Sci. 2019 Oct 24;81(10):1527-1532. doi: 10.1292/jvms.19-0260. Epub 2019 Sep 4.

Abstract

An 11-year-old male Miniature Dachshund was referred for acute neurological deficits in the pelvic limbs. T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the spinal cord at the L1-2 intervertebral disc space was heterogeneously hyperintense in the sagittal plane and was mildly compressed from the ventral side by a small hypointense mass in the transverse plane. However, the lesion showed mass enhancement and severe spinal cord compression on post-contrast T1-weighted imaging. On three-dimensional myelography, a "golf tee sign" was observed around the mass. Therefore, we diagnosed an intradural extramedullary lesion. The mass was surgically removed and histologically diagnosed as a hemangiosarcoma. The "golf tee sign" observed on magnetic resonance myelography may be useful for distinguishing intradural extramedullary masses from intramedullary masses.

Keywords: hemangiosarcoma; intradural extramedullary tumor; magnetic resonance imaging; magnetic resonance myelography; whole-body computed tomography.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dog Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Dog Diseases / pathology*
  • Dog Diseases / surgery
  • Dogs
  • Hemangiosarcoma / diagnosis
  • Hemangiosarcoma / pathology
  • Hemangiosarcoma / surgery
  • Hemangiosarcoma / veterinary*
  • Histocytochemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / veterinary*
  • Male
  • Myelography / veterinary*
  • Spinal Cord / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord / pathology
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / pathology
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / surgery
  • Spinal Cord Neoplasms / veterinary*