Objective: To investigate the prevalence of oral mucosal diseases (OMD) in patients with cerebrovascular disease. Methods: A total of 182 patients with cerebrovascular disease and 166 controls were examined for OMD to compare the differences of prevalence rates. Results: The prevalence of OMD in patients with cerebrovascular disease appeared higher than that in the control group. Oral candidiasis was most commonly seen (11.1%, 20/182), followed by fissured tongue (5.0%, 9/182), traumatic ulcer (2.8%, 5/182), herpes labialis (2.2%, 4/182), recurrent oral ulcer (1.6%, 3/182), chronic cheilitis (1.6%, 3/182) and oral leukokeratosis (1.6%, 3/182). Conclusion: Patients with cerebrovascular diseases were susceptible to OMDs, especially to oral candidiasis that called for more attention.
目的： 调查脑血管病患者出现口腔黏膜异常的患病情况。 方法： 对182名脑血管病患者和166名对照进行口腔黏膜疾病的检查，比较2组间口腔黏膜疾病的患病率。 结果： 脑血管病患者中检出口腔黏膜病的比率要高于对照组，最常见的是口腔念珠菌病11.1%（20/182），其次是沟纹舌5.0%（9/182）、创伤性溃疡2.8%（5/182）、唇疱疹2.2%（4/182）、复发性口腔溃疡1.6%（3/182）、慢性唇炎1.6%（3/182）、白色角化症1.6%（3/182）等。 结论： 脑血管病患者容易出现口腔黏膜病，尤其是口腔念珠菌病，需要防范其发生和发展。.
Keywords: Cerebrovascular diseases; Oral candidiasis; Oral mucosal diseases.