Development of a user needs-based telepresence robot for consultation

Technol Health Care. 2020;28(1):99-105. doi: 10.3233/THC-191796.

Abstract

Background: An assessment of needs to develop a system that provides consultations using a telepresence robot and education for health professionals was conducted. The absence of a structured methodology for user-needs analysis has been identified as a problem.

Objective: To use a telepresence robot for medical consultation in future usability testing, the robot has been developed by analyzing end-user needs in a multifaceted manner.

Methods: In designing the telepresence robot for consultation, required functions and forms were defined based on the results of a user-needs survey. The robot was implemented based on specifications of needs. The prototype robot was developed and after repeated internal tests, the final version was completed.

Conclusions: The present study holds significance as it systemized user needs, applied them to a new medical technology's components and functions, and provided a technology development process that could improve usability.

Keywords: Robotics; needs assessment; point-of-care systems; remote consultation; telemedicine.

MeSH terms

  • Communication
  • Humans
  • Robotics / instrumentation*
  • Telemedicine / instrumentation*
  • Telemedicine / methods*
  • User-Computer Interface
  • Videoconferencing / organization & administration