Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Athletes

Mario Ciocca

doi:10.1016/j.csm.2019.05.004

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Athletes

Clin Sports Med. 2019 Oct;38(4):545-554. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2019.05.004. Epub 2019 Jul 29.

Author

Mario Ciocca¹

Affiliation

¹ Orthopeadics and Internal Medicine, UNC Sports Medicine, James A Taylor Campus Health Service, CB#7470, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: ciocca@email.unc.edu.

PMID: 31472765
DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2019.05.004

Abstract

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests in difficulties with sustaining attention in tasks and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity. Prevalence rates vary and difficulties in objectively diagnosing ADHD may lead to overdiagnosis or underdiagnosis. Assessment should include a comprehensive evaluation, including history, physical, psychological evaluation, and questionnaires for ADHD. Stimulant medications are effective for treatment, but their use, side effects, and potential for misuse and abuse are a concern, particularly in athletes. Athletes and physicians also need to be aware of the governing body's drug policy for the sport.

Keywords: Athletes; Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; Banned medication; Side effects; Stimulant medication.

Publication types

Review

MeSH terms

Athletes / psychology*
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / drug therapy*
Central Nervous System Stimulants / adverse effects
Central Nervous System Stimulants / therapeutic use*
Humans

Substances

Central Nervous System Stimulants