Establishing a framework for listening to children in healthcare

J Child Health Care. 2023 Jun;27(2):279-288. doi: 10.1177/1367493519872078. Epub 2019 Aug 30.

Abstract

The principle that children and young people are capable of forming their own views, have the right to express those views, and are entitled to have those views taken seriously was introduced by the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in 1989. The implications for the delivery of healthcare are clear; however, children and young people continue to experience difficulty in having their views heard and taken seriously during healthcare encounters and the effectiveness of the UNCRC, in particular Article 12 appears to be limited. This article will discuss how, 30 years on, significant barriers continue to impede the full implementation of Article 12. In recognition of the limited awareness of its scope or even existence by health professionals working with children, a framework that can facilitate a better understanding of the concept of voice, and articulate healthcare organisations' full responsibilities when it comes to Article 12, is presented.

Keywords: Article 12; UNCRC; children’s rights; healthcare; voice.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Delivery of Health Care*
  • Humans
  • United Nations*